To successfully operate a drone for commercial purposes in the United States, obtaining the Part 107 drone license
is essential.
Understanding the Importance of Part 107 Certification
Drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), continue to revolutionize industries ranging from agriculture to film production. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) governs the use of these drones, ensuring that operators adhere to established safety protocols. Obtaining the Part 107 certification not only legitimizes your operations but also opens up new opportunities for your business.
What is the Part 107 Drone License?
The Part 107 license grants operator permission to fly drones commercially under specific FAA regulations. These laws are designed to ensure the safety and proper management of airspace while enabling innovative applications of drone technology. It encompasses rules related to speed, altitude, and proximity to humans and structures, among others. This essential certification is a gateway to professional usage.
Steps to Obtain the Part 107 License
- Research and Study: It is crucial to familiarize yourself with FAA guidelines and regulations. Various online courses and study materials are designed to help prepare for the aeronautical knowledge test.
- Schedule Your Test: Book an appointment at an FAA-approved testing center. Costs typically range around $150, which covers the test fee.
- Pass the Test: The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions covering topics such as airspace classification, weather effects, and drone maintenance.
- Complete the FAA Form: Once you pass, submit the FAA Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application (Form 8710-13) to obtain your certification.
After acquiring the Part 107 drone license, operators must comply with several stipulations. These include flying below 400 feet, maintaining visual line-of-sight, and restricting drone speed to no more than 100 mph. Operators are also required to refrain from flying over individuals not involved in the drone operation. Restricted zones such as near airports demand additional permissions.
Challenges and Considerations
The growing popularity of drones presents challenges related to privacy, airspace congestion, and safety hazards. To address these, the FAA continuously updates its guidelines, adapting to technological progress and public concerns.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a Part 107 license for recreational drone flying?
No, the Part 107 license is especially for commercial drone operations. Recreational flyers have different requirements, such as adhering to community-based safety guidelines and registering their drones if weighing more than 0.55 lbs.
How long is the Part 107 certification valid?
The certification is valid for two years. After expiration, operators must retake the knowledge test to renew their licenses.
Can I fly a drone at night with a Part 107 license?
Night operation requires a waiver. Operators can apply for this waiver through the FAA, which allows for flying during nighttime hours under specific conditions.